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Recycled Content calculator.

Calculate the Recycled Content of any product or material blend from the actual masses of recycled and virgin feedstocks. Results update live as you type — and every session stays in your browser, never on a server.

Principle 7 guide
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What is Recycled Content — and why does it matter?

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Recycled Content (RC) is a direct mass-based measure of the fraction of a product's material inputs that originate from recycled sources. A higher RC indicates reduced reliance on virgin (primary) raw materials, lower resource depletion, and — in many cases — reduced energy consumption and emissions associated with primary extraction and processing. RC is directly related to Green Chemistry Principle 7 (Use of Renewable Feedstocks) and is a key metric in circular economy frameworks, ISO standards, and life-cycle assessment.

GoalMaximise the fraction of recycled (secondary) materials in a product — an ideal RC of 100% means no virgin raw material inputs at all.
WhyHigher RC reduces virgin resource extraction, lowers associated environmental burdens (energy, CO₂, water), and closes material loops in line with circular economy principles.
HowSubstitute virgin feedstocks with post-consumer or post-industrial recycled materials, design products for end-of-life recyclability, and favour suppliers with certified recycled-content programmes.

The formula

$$RC = \frac{m_{\text{recycled}}}{m_{\text{total}}} \times 100\%$$
SymbolTermUnits
\(RC\)Recycled Content% (dimensionless; ideal value = 100%)
\(m_{\text{recycled}}\)Total mass of all material inputs from recycled (post-consumer or post-industrial) sourcesg (or kg)
\(m_{\text{total}}\)Total mass of all material inputs (recycled + virgin + bio-based)g (or kg)

A material is "recycled" if it was recovered from waste streams (post-consumer: from end-of-life products; or post-industrial: manufacturing offcuts and process scrap) and reprocessed for use as a feedstock. Virgin materials are newly extracted or synthesised from primary resources. Bio-based materials (from renewable biological sources) are tracked separately here.

Typical Recycled Content by sector

Sector / ApplicationTypical RCKey driver
Aluminium production (recycled scrap)70–80%Energy savings vs. primary smelting (~95% lower)
Paper and cardboard50–70%Extensive post-consumer fibre collection infrastructure
Steel (electric arc furnace route)90–100%Scrap-fed EAF displaces virgin iron ore and coke
Plastics (consumer goods)5–30%Sorting, contamination, and downcycling challenges
Specialty / fine chemicals0–10%Purity requirements limit use of recycled feedstocks

Scope: pre-consumer vs post-consumer recycled content

TypeDefinitionExample
Post-consumer (PCR)Material recovered from products that have completed their useful life and been discarded by end usersRecycled PET bottles → new fibres or packaging
Post-industrial (PIR)Manufacturing waste or off-specification material redirected from its own or another production processMetal filings → secondary smelting feedstock
Bio-basedFrom renewable biological sources — distinct from recycled but tracked alongside for a complete feedstock pictureCorn-derived PLA, bio-ethanol

Strengths and limitations

Strengths

  • Simple mass-based metric; directly measurable from material records
  • Directly comparable across products, sectors, and supply chains
  • Widely used in standards (ISO 14021, ISO 14044, GRS, ISCC+)
  • Supports circular economy claims and sustainability reporting (GRI, CDP)
  • Rewards design decisions that close material loops

Limitations

  • Mass-only: does not capture quality changes during recycling (downcycling)
  • Does not reflect energy, water, or emissions associated with recycling processes
  • Supply-chain data quality and traceability are key challenges
  • High RC does not guarantee low environmental impact if recycling processes are energy-intensive
  • Needs to be paired with LCA for a full environmental picture
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Product details

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Material inputs

Enter all material inputs to the product: recycled (post-consumer or post-industrial), bio-based, and virgin. The RC is calculated as the sum of recycled material masses divided by the sum of all material masses.

Material name Source type Mass (g) % of total
Σ Total mass g  |  Σ Recycled g denominator and numerator of RC
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Results

Recycled Content
% of total material
Recycled mass
grams
Virgin mass
grams
Bio-based mass
grams
RC scale (higher is better)
0% (no recycling)25%50%100% (ideal)

Material composition by source type

Recycled vs. non-recycled mass balance

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Detailed breakdown & interpretation

MaterialSource typeMass (g) % of totalCounts to RC?Visual
Enter material inputs above to see breakdown.

Interpretation

Enter your material inputs above to generate an interpretation.
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Save & load sessions

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Export

Export your RC calculation as a PDF report or CSV data file. PDF opens in a new tab and uses your browser's print function. CSV downloads directly.

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Where can I read more?

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References are sorted alphabetically by first author.

  1. P. T. Anastas and J. C. Warner, Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice, Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN 978-0-19-850698-0. — Original statement of the 12 Principles; Principle 7 addresses use of renewable feedstocks.
  2. European Commission. Circular Economy Action Plan, 2020. ec.europa.eu. — EU policy framework driving recycled-content requirements across product categories.
  3. R. Geyer, J. R. Jambeck, K. L. Law, Sci. Adv., 2017, 3, e1700782. DOI. — Global analysis of plastic production, use, and fate; context for low RC in plastics.
  4. ISO 14021:2016. Environmental labels and declarations — Self-declared environmental claims (Type II environmental labelling). International Organization for Standardization. — Defines "recycled content" for product labelling purposes.
  5. J. Kirchherr, D. Reike, M. Hekkert, Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 2017, 127, 221–232. DOI. — Systematic review of circular economy definitions; positions recycled content within the CE framework.
  6. R. A. Sheldon, Green Chem., 2018, 20, 797–820. DOI. — Metrics for sustainable chemistry including feedstock origin and circular approaches.
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Contributors

Roles follow the CRediT taxonomy (Contributor Roles Taxonomy), adapted for educational software. Hover a contributor's name for a summary, or a column header for the definition of that role.

Contributor

© 2024– DodecaGreen Project. All rights reserved. · Last updated: 09/06/2026

This portal was built with the assistance of a large language model (Claude, Anthropic), which was used to generate and refine code, articulate and structure contributed ideas within the defined page format, and support iterative design decisions. All scientific content, conceptual frameworks, pedagogical choices, and final outputs were directed, reviewed, and verified by the contributors listed above.

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How do I cite this page?

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If you use this tool in teaching or published work, please cite the DodecaGreen portal as the source.

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