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Renewable Carbon Index calculator.

Quantify what fraction of the carbon in your product comes from renewable sources — biomass, captured CO₂, or recycled carbon streams. Results update live as you type — and every session stays in your browser, never on a server.

Principle 7 guide
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What is the Renewable Carbon Index — and why does it matter?

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The Renewable Carbon Index (RCI) quantifies what fraction of the carbon atoms in a chemical product originate from renewable sources — biomass, captured CO₂ (CCU), or recycled carbon — rather than from fossil feedstocks. As chemical production shifts away from petroleum and coal, RCI provides a clear, product-level signal of how far a synthesis has decoupled from fossil carbon.

RCI is closely linked to Principle 7 of Green Chemistry — Use of Renewable Feedstocks — and is increasingly cited in sustainability reports, product carbon footprints, and bioeconomy policy frameworks.

GoalMaximise the fraction of carbon from renewable sources — an ideal RCI of 100% means all carbon in the product originates from renewable or circular streams.
WhyFossil carbon is finite and its combustion adds net CO₂ to the atmosphere. Renewable carbon — from biomass or captured CO₂ — operates within a shorter atmospheric cycle and reduces dependence on extractive industries.
HowSubstitute petroleum-derived feedstocks with bio-based alternatives, utilise CO₂ as a C1 building block, or incorporate mechanically or chemically recycled carbon streams.

The formula

$$\text{RCI} = \frac{C_{\text{renewable}}}{C_{\text{total}}} \times 100$$
SymbolTermUnits
$\text{RCI}$Renewable Carbon Index% (0–100); ideal value = 100%
$C_{\text{renewable}}$Mass of carbon in the product that originates from renewable sources (biomass, CO₂ capture, recycled carbon)g C (or mol C)
$C_{\text{total}}$Total mass of carbon in the productg C (or mol C)

Carbon inputs can be tracked at the feedstock level (mass of carbon from each source) or calculated from molecular composition once product stoichiometry is known. Both mass-based and mole-based inputs give the same RCI, provided units are consistent.

What counts as renewable carbon?

SourceRenewable?Notes
Biomass / bio-based feedstocks (starch, cellulose, sugars, vegetable oils, lignin)YesCarbon fixed from atmospheric CO₂ via photosynthesis
Captured CO₂ (CCU / CCUS)YesCO₂ used as a C1 building block (e.g. polycarbonate, methanol, urea)
Chemically or mechanically recycled carbonYesPolymer depolymerisation, pyrolysis oils from waste plastics
Petroleum, natural gas, coalNoFossil carbon — adds net CO₂ to the atmosphere on combustion
Inorganic carbon (carbonates, CO₂ from fossil combustion)NoNot considered renewable unless specifically captured from a non-fossil source

Typical RCI values by sector

Product / sectorTypical RCIKey driver
100% bio-based polymer (PLA, PHB, bio-PE)100%All carbon from fermentation feedstocks
Partially bio-based polymer (bio-PET 30%)~30%Bio-based mono-ethylene glycol; fossil terephthalic acid
Conventional petrochemical (PE, PP, PVC)0%All carbon from fossil naphtha or ethane
Bio-sourced chemical with fossil co-feedstock10–80%Depends on proportion of bio-carbon in the molecular structure
CO₂-based polymer (polypropylene carbonate)~29%One CO₂ unit per repeat unit; the remainder is fossil propylene oxide

Strengths and limitations

Strengths

  • Simple, product-level metric — directly traceable to molecular structure
  • Applicable at design stage (theoretical) or from experimental data
  • Consistent with ISO 16620 (bio-based content) and EU taxonomy frameworks
  • Complementary to carbon footprint — high RCI does not guarantee low GWP
  • Easily decomposed by feedstock source for process redesign guidance

Limitations

  • Measures carbon origin, not environmental impact — land use, water, and biodiversity are not captured
  • Does not distinguish between sustainably and unsustainably sourced biomass
  • A high RCI does not mean a low lifecycle carbon footprint (indirect emissions matter)
  • Mechanically recycled carbon may still carry fossil origins — depends on accounting boundary
  • Requires reliable supply-chain data on feedstock carbon fractions

RCI in context: complementary metrics

MetricWhat it measuresRelationship to RCI
RCI (Renewable Carbon Index)Fraction of carbon in the product from renewable/circular sources
Bio-based content (ISO 16620)Mass fraction of the product derived from biological origins (14C method)Often used synonymously with RCI when bio-based feedstocks are the only renewable source
Carbon Footprint (GWP)Net greenhouse gas emissions over the product lifecycle (kg CO₂-eq)A high RCI often, but not always, correlates with lower GWP
E-factorMass of waste per mass of productIndependent of carbon origin — measures process efficiency
Atom EconomyTheoretical fraction of reactant mass incorporated in productIndependent of carbon origin — measures molecular efficiency
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Product & experiment details

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Carbon streams in the product

Enter each carbon-containing feedstock or structural component of the product. For each, record the mass of carbon that ends up in the product (not the total mass of the feedstock) and select whether that carbon is from a renewable or fossil source. Use consistent units (g C or mol C) throughout.

Carbon source / feedstock Source type Carbon in product (g C) % of total carbon
Σ Renewable C g C Σ Total C g C
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Results

Renewable Carbon Index
% renewable carbon
Renewable Carbon
g C from renewable sources
Fossil Carbon
g C from fossil sources
Total Carbon
g C in product
Renewable carbon fraction (higher is better)
0% (fossil)25%50%75%100% (ideal)

Carbon by source type

Renewable vs. fossil carbon balance

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Detailed breakdown & interpretation

Carbon sourceTypeCarbon in product (g C) % of total CRenewable?Visual
Enter carbon streams above to see breakdown.

Interpretation

Enter your carbon streams above to generate an interpretation.
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Save & load sessions

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Export

Export your RCI calculation as a PDF report or CSV data file. PDF opens in a new tab and uses your browser's print function. CSV downloads directly.

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Where can I read more?

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References are sorted alphabetically by first author.

  1. P. T. Anastas and J. C. Warner, Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice, Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN 978-0-19-850698-0. — Original statement of the 12 Principles; Principle 7 addresses renewable feedstocks.
  2. M. Carus and L. Dammer, The Circular Bioeconomy — Concepts, Opportunities, and Limitations, nova-Institute, 2017. nova-institute.eu. — Framework for defining and measuring renewable carbon sources including biomass, CO₂, and recycled carbon.
  3. M. Carus et al., Renewable Carbon Index (RCI) — Defining a New Metric for the Chemical Industry, nova-Institute, 2021. renewable-carbon.eu. — Primary source for the RCI definition and its application across chemical sectors.
  4. ISO 16620-1:2015. Plastics — Biobased content — Part 1: General principles. International Organisation for Standardisation. — Standard for measuring bio-based carbon content using 14C isotope ratio analysis.
  5. J.-P. Lange, Renewable Feedstocks: The Problem of Catalyst Deactivation and its Mitigation, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2015, 54, 13186–13197. DOI. — Discussion of bio-based feedstock challenges relevant to RCI improvement.
  6. R. A. Sheldon, Green and sustainable manufacture of chemicals from biomass: state of the art, Green Chem., 2014, 16, 950–963. DOI. — Overview of bio-based chemical production and renewable carbon utilisation.
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Contributors

Roles follow the CRediT taxonomy (Contributor Roles Taxonomy), adapted for educational software. Hover a contributor's name for a summary, or a column header for the definition of that role.

Contributor

© 2024– DodecaGreen Project. All rights reserved. · Last updated: 08/06/2026

This portal was built with the assistance of a large language model (Claude, Anthropic), which was used to generate and refine code, articulate and structure contributed ideas within the defined page format, and support iterative design decisions. All scientific content, conceptual frameworks, pedagogical choices, and final outputs were directed, reviewed, and verified by the contributors listed above.

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How do I cite this page?

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If you use this tool in teaching or published work, please cite the DodecaGreen portal as the source.

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